The International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) is a globally recognized qualification for students aged 14 to 16, typically taken at the end of secondary school. It is developed by Cambridge Assessment International Education and other examination boards. The IGCSE curriculum is designed to develop students' knowledge, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills, preparing them for further education such as A-Levels or the IB Diploma.
Core IGCSE Subjects
IGCSE offers a flexible curriculum with a wide range of subjects. Students typically take 5 to 14 subjects, including core subjects:
>Mathematics – Mathematics A, Mathematics B and Further Pure Mathematics cover algebra, geometry, trigonometry, probability, and problem-solving.
>English Language & Literature – Focuses on reading comprehension, writing, grammar, and literary analysis.
>Sciences (Can be taken as separate subjects or combined)
Physics – Laws of motion, energy, waves, electricity, and magnetism.
Chemistry – Atomic structure, chemical reactions, bonding, and organic chemistry.
Biology – Human biology, genetics, ecosystems, and cell functions.
>Humanities & Social Sciences
Geography – Physical and human geography, environmental issues, and map skills.
History – World history, significant events, and historical analysis.
Economics – Market principles, supply and demand, global trade, and economic policies.
>Languages – Includes first and second languages such as English, Spanish, French, Mandarin, etc.
>Business & Technology
Business Studies – Entrepreneurship, marketing, finance, and business operations.
>Information & Communication Technology (ICT) – Computer applications, coding, and digital literacy.
Grading & Assessment
-The IGCSE is graded from A (highest) to G*, with some subjects using a 9-1 grading system.
-Assessment includes written exams, coursework, practicals, and oral tests, depending on the subject.
Benefits of IGCSE
-Recognized worldwide for university admissions.
-Focuses on practical learning, analytical thinking, and problem-solving.
-Provides a strong foundation for further studies such as A-Levels, IB Diploma, or other pre-university programs.