Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT)

The Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) is a standardized test widely used for college admissions in the United States. It measures a student's readiness for college and provides colleges with a common data point to compare applicants.                                                                                               

The SAT evaluates knowledge and skills in reading, writing, and mathematics, with an optional essay section.                                                                

1. Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW)

This section assesses reading comprehension and writing skills. It is divided into two parts:

Reading Test – Comprehension of passages from literature, historical documents, social sciences, and natural sciences. It evaluates the ability to understand, analyze, and infer meaning from texts.

Writing and Language Test – Focuses on grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and rhetorical skills. It includes questions on identifying errors, improving sentences, and revising passages for clarity and style.

2. Mathematics

This section tests mathematical problem-solving abilities. It consists of two parts:

No Calculator Section – Questions on basic arithmetic, algebra, and some geometry without the use of a calculator.

Calculator Section – Includes advanced algebra, functions, geometry, statistics, and problem-solving with the use of a calculator.

It emphasizes applying mathematical concepts to real-world situations.

3. Optional Essay (Discontinued in some regions)

The Essay section, though optional, is required by some colleges. It tests the ability to analyze and write about a given argument, focusing on structure, reasoning, and evidence. The essay is scored separately from the other sections.

*Scoring

-The SAT is scored on a scale of 400 to 1600.

-The Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Mathematics sections each contribute up to 800 points, for a total of 1600.

-The Essay is scored separately on a scale of 2 to 8 for each of the three criteria: Reading, Analysis, and Writing.                                                                        

-There is no penalty for wrong answers.

*Purpose & Benefits

-The SAT is primarily used by U.S. colleges and universities for admissions decisions. 

-It helps assess a student's readiness for the academic challenges of higher education. 

-A higher SAT score can improve an applicant’s chances of being admitted to selective colleges and may also influence scholarship opportunities.